ارزیابی آسیب پذیری سازه های فولادی با دیوار برشی فولادی جدار نازک بر اساس توسعه منحنی های شکنندگی

نوع مقاله : علمی - پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار، دانشگاه سمنان، سمنان، ایران

2 کارشناس ارشد، دانشگاه سمنان، سمنان، ایران

3 دستیار تحقیقاتی، دانشگاه سمنان، سمنان، ایران

چکیده

منحنی‌های شکنندگی در ارزیابی خسارت لرزه‌ای ساختمان‌ها از اهمیت بالایی برخوردار می‌باشند. با تولید منحنی‌های شکنندگی، احتمال آسیب دیدن سازه‌ در برابر ارتعاشات لرزه‌ای  مورد بررسی قرار می‌گیرد. در این تحقیق با انجام 360 تحلیل ‌تاریخچه‌ زمانی بر روی سازه‌های 3، 10 و 20 طبقه، منحنی‌های شکنندگی تولید گردیده ‌است. منحنی‌های شکنندگی با استفاده از دو شاخص تغییر مکان بین طبقه‌ای و کرنش محوری نوار‌های معادل دیوار برشی توسعه ‌یافته ‌است. تحلیل‌های تاریخچه زمانی توسّط نرم‌افزار Perform-3D  با استفاده از 10 شتاب‌نگاشت دور و 10 شتاب‌نگاشت نزدیک گسل استفاده گردیده ‌است. در بررسی منحنی‌های تحلیل دینامیکی افزایشی مشاهده گردیده ‌است که سازه 3 طبقه پاسخ بزرگتری نسبت به سازه‌های 10 و 20 طبقه نشان می‌دهد. پس از تولید منحنی‌های شکنندگی مشاهده گردیده ‌است که سازه‌های میان‌ مرتبه و بلند مرتبه عملکرد بهتر و سطح خرابی کمتری در مقایسه با سازه های کوتاه مرتبه در زلزله‌های حوزه دور و نزدیک گسل دارند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

An investigation on vulnerability assessment of steel structures with thin steel shear wall through development of fragility curves

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohsen Gerami 1
  • Saeed Ghaffari 2
  • Amir Mahdi Heidari Tafreshi 3
1 Associate professor, Department of earthquake engineering, Semnan University
2 MSc graduate, Department of earthquake engineering, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran
3 Research Assistant, Department of earthquake engineering, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran
چکیده [English]

Fragility curves play an important role in damage assessment of buildings. Probability of damage induction to the structure against seismic events can be investigated upon generation of afore mentioned curves. In current research 360 time history analyses have been carried out on structures of 3, 10 and 20 story height and subsequently fragility curves have been adopted. The curves are developed based on two indices of inter story drifts and equivalent strip axial strains of the shear wall. Time history analysis is carried out in Perform 3d considering 10 far field seismograms and 10 near fields. Analysis of low height structures revealed that they are more vulnerable in accelerations lower than 0.8 g in near field earthquakes because of higher mode effects. Upon the generated fragility curves it was observed that middle and high structures have more acceptable performance and lower damage levels compared to low height structures in both near and far field seismic hazards.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • IDA Curves
  • Fragility curves
  • Steel Shear Wall
  • time history analysis
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